[3. Mahākassapa]

When the World-Chief had passed away[1]
the people, with exalted minds,
intoxicated with delight
did pūjā for the Neutral One,
the Teacher, who was the World’s Best,
Blessed One, Padumuttara. (1) [399, 400a-b]

When their religious emotion[2]
was born, great joy[3] arose in me.
Gathering my family and friends
I spoke these words [to all of them]:
“the Great Hero has passed away;[4]
surely we should do a pūjā!” (2) [400c-d, 401]

They agreed saying, “Excellent!”
which made me smile even more.
“We’ll make a meritorious pyre
over the Buddha, the World-Chief.”[5] (3) [402]

We made a well-made festoon work
which was one hundred hands in height,
and we raised up into the sky
a mansion fifty hands higher.[6] (4) [403]

Having made that festoon work there,
decorated with rows of stripes,
bringing pleasure to [my] own mind
I worshipped that excellent shrine. (5) [404]

Like a blazing column of fire,
like a regal sal tree in bloom,
like Indra’s post up in the sky
it shined in the four directions. (6) [405]

After making [my] mind pleased there[7]
and doing much that was wholesome,
recalling karma from the past
I was born with the thirty [gods].[8] (7) [406]

I possessed a divine chariot
yoked with one thousand [fine] horses.
That tall residence of mine [there]
was seven stories [tall] in height. (8) [407]

It had one thousand gabled cells;
all [of them were] made out of gold.
It blazed by means of its own power
lighting up every direction. (9) [408]

There were also other doorways
[all] made of rubies [at that time].
With their light they too illumined
the four directions entirely. (10) [409]

Those well-constructed gabled cells
produced by [my past] good karma[9]
and [all] the gemstone [doors] then shined
in ten directions on all sides. (11) [410]

When they were thus [all] shining forth
there was a massive effulgence.
I surpassed all the [other] gods;
that is the fruit of good karma. (12) [411]

Sixty thousand aeons ago
I was the king[10] named Ubbiddha.
Victorious on [all] four sides
I took the earth as residence. (13) [412]

In that most auspicious aeon
for fully thirty times I was
a wheel-turning king with great strength
deriving from my own karma. (14) [413]

Possessor of the seven jewels
I‘m lord of the four continents.
And in that place my residence
was as tall as the tree of Indra.[11] (15) [413-414]

It was twenty-four [leagues][12] in length,
[and] in width [it measured] twelve [leagues].
[My] city was named Rammaka;
it had strong ramparts and gateways. (16) [414-415]

It was five hundred [leagues] in length,
in width two hundred fifty [leagues].[13]
It was crowded with groups of men
just like the thirty-three gods’ city. (17) [415]

Like needles in a needle-case[14]
there were twenty [different] bazaars[15]
[where] they gather, one another;
[the city] was [very] crowded. (18) [416]

Of such a sort was my city,
with elephants, horses, chariots
and [very] crowded with people:
Rammaka, excellent city. (19) [417]

Having lived there and having left
I returned to the world of gods.
In this, my final existence,
I’m born in an accomplished clan.[16] (20) [418]

Born into a brahmin family
I had a massive heap of gems.
Eight hundred million[17] [worth of] gold[18]
abandoned, I went forth renouncing. (21) [419]

My defilements are [now] burnt up;
all [new] existence is destroyed.
Like elephants with broken chains,
I am living without constraint. [420]

Being in Best Buddha’s presence
was a very good thing for me.
The three knowledges are attained;
[I have] done what the Buddha taught! [421]

The four analytical modes,
and these eight deliverances,
six special knowledges mastered,
[I have] done what the Buddha taught! (22) [422]

Thus indeed Venerable Mahākassapa Thera spoke these verses.

The legend of Mahākassapa Thera is finished.


  1. parinibbute, lit., “when he had fully gone out” “when he reached nirvana”. ↩︎

  2. saṃvega. ↩︎

  3. pīti. ↩︎

  4. lit., “reached nirvana” ↩︎

  5. the locatives allow for a double entendre, what is given, and/or: ”we will make a heap of merit with respect to the Buddha, the World-Chief.” ↩︎

  6. lit., “one hundred and fifty hands high” ↩︎

  7. taking the PTS alternate reading tattha for tesu, which also follows BJTS ↩︎

  8. tidasaŋ, i.e., the thirty-three gods, in Tāvatiṃsa heaven ↩︎

  9. puññakammābhinibbattā, lit., “produced by meritorious karma” ↩︎

  10. lit., “kṣatriya” ↩︎

  11. indalaṭṭhi ↩︎

  12. following the cty, which understands the numbers to refer to yojanas ↩︎

  13. lit “half of that,” i.e., 250 ↩︎

  14. following BJTS in reading cchighare and cchi for sucighare and suci (PTS). ↩︎

  15. following the cty in reading āpaṇa for paṇṇu. ↩︎

  16. lit., “there was an accomplished clan for me”. ↩︎

  17. lit., “eighty koṭis↩︎

  18. following BJTS Sinhala gloss, which takes ’bhiraññassa as ran. ↩︎